ADHD Medication List
Stimulant drugs, like Adderall, Vyvanse, Ritalin and Concerta, are the most frequently used ADHD medications. They increase levels of brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine to improve focus and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity.
These medicines can cause side effects. Your healthcare provider will help you find the best dosage and medicine for your child or yourself.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular type of medication healthcare providers use to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain, which help people to focus and think clearly. They also help people remain focused. In most instances, 80% or more of children with ADHD see improvement in their symptoms after the doctor prescribes the right stimulant medication. The stimulants are available through mouth, patch or via injection. Some people suffering from ADHD take nonstimulant medication to alleviate their symptoms. It takes time to determine the right dosage, medication and schedule for each individual with ADHD.
The first stimulant medication that a person suffering from ADHD attempts may not work or cause bothersome side effects. If symptoms recur or there is no improvement after a few weeks then the doctor may suggest a new medication.
Only prescriptions from a physician or other qualified provider are accepted. They are not available over the or over-the-counter (OTC). It is not recommended that people use supplements or vitamins that claim to treat ADHD. They may interfere with your prescription.
There are many types of stimulant medications, including amphetamines (Adderall and Ritalin) as well as dextroamphetamines (Dexedrine) and the methylphenidates (Ritalin). These are typically available as pills, but there are some that are patches, liquids, or chewable tablets. The doctor may recommend long-acting or extended-release medications to minimize the chance of misuse. These medications build up slowly in the bloodstream, and disappear slowly. This can help reduce the symptoms of what is called "the rebound effect," when a person's mood and energy drop after their medication wears off.
The medicines usually begin to work within 30-60 minutes and their effects last about 3-4 hours. The majority of people take them two or three times a day.
Some people who use stimulants that have a short-acting effect experience what's referred to as a "crash" when the drug is gone, and this can make people feel tired, angry and hungry. Some people with ADHD experience tics. adhd without medication are repeated sounds or movements, such as throat clearing or blinking of the eyes. These tics aren't caused by the medication but can get worse if it is not stopped.
There is a slight risk of addiction and abuse with any stimulant, however this is not the case with the doses that are low to treat ADHD. The risk is higher for young adults and teens and could be even higher for those who have a history or addiction to drugs.
The most common side effects of stimulants include stomach upset, headaches and an increase in heart rate. These side effects usually go away after several weeks of taking the medication, however should they not, talk to your doctor.
Patients with ADHD must inform their doctor if there is a history of anxiety, depression or heart disease high blood pressure. They should also let their doctor know if they are taking any other medications or beverages with caffeine in case they hinder the effectiveness of the medication. It is also recommended to talk with their doctor about any family history of alcoholism or other mental health issues.